Redundancy Allocation using Multiple Weighted Objectives

Excess Allocation utilizing Multiple Weighted Objectives Excess Allocation utilizing different weighted targets heuristic Conceptual Another technique for streamlining of framework unwavering quality was advanced and tried. In this technique, the primary point is to amplify the individual framework unwavering quality. The result of individual framework dependability products to the unwavering quality of the whole framework. Henceforth the various weighted target heuristic includes separating of the issue into numerous goals and thusly into various single target issue. At that point this grouping is finished by unraveling the straight programing plan. The outcomes acquired are productive arrangements which relies upon the promptly accessible devices. Along these lines, overall this new strategy is increasingly productive when contrasted with the effectively accessible practices for both proficiency and execution. Presentation of Articles The principle point of this diary is to structure an ideal answer for expand the framework unwavering quality. It includes settling a difficult nonlinear programming that is broadly considered and applied. Another various weighted target technique was brought by changing over the issue into various individual goal to boost every subsystem unwavering quality for an arrangement and equal framework. The issue is additionally changed over to a consecutive standard straight programming calculations in a refreshed procedure. It is handily adjusted procedure as it effectively acknowledges issues with a blend of parts with a superior level. Different numerical programming and other enhancement techniques where fathomed utilizing excess distribution. The repetition allotment was tackled by compelling the issue to just one sort of segment of the subsystem utilizing dynamic programming. Proxy approach is a productive method to suit various limitations with dynamic programming. Scientific programming approaches confines by permitting one part decision for every subsystem. In the model appeared in the figure underneath shows an arrangement equal framework. For every subsystem, there are different, useful comparable parts accessible for utilized. The plan includes single part choice for every subsystem or different segments chose in equal. The choice factors for excess assignment are selection of segments and level of repetition. The MWO includes changing over single goal into numerous sub destinations. The following stage is to consolidate numerous goals into single goal into single targets utilizing target loads. Diverse advancement was executed with whole number programming and utilizing max-min idea to acquire an ideal pareto arrangement. Classification Xij number of segments of type j utilized in subsystem I R(x)- System unwavering quality Ri(xi)- unwavering quality of subsystem I Wi target weight appointed to the ith subsystem Rimin-least subsystem unwavering quality for subsystem I Clarification of the work introduced in diary articles The target of the issue is to boost the framework unwavering quality R(x), given the imperatives of the framework which is fundamentally an arrangement equal framework. There are mi practically identical parts accessible with various unwavering quality, cost and weight for every subsystem. There are two general arrangement methodologies for various target issue. The principal methodology is to acquire a composite capacity by joining the numerous goal capacities. The subsequent procedure is by getting a pareto-ideal set which is certainly not an exceptionally successful strategy for the arrangement equal setup framework, as there would be just conceivable ideal answer for one subsystem with high dependability and other with low unwavering quality. The arrangement may have an achievable ideal result in fact yet for all intents and purposes it is a poor answer for the arrangement equal setup. The detailing comprises of a few particular highlights that is introduced. First is by change technique to get an identical direct plan for the excess allotment issue by utilizing standard whole number detailing apparatuses and highlights. The second is that this definition permits blending the part segments as a linearized detailing and thus not restricting the arrangement space. A succession of Algebraic activities is utilized to change over numerous target issue into proportionate subsystem issue. Numerical loads are consolidated to bring about various targets. All goals are similarly significant and are appointed with equivalent loads as disappointment is caused because of disappointment of any free framework. An underlying framework plan arrangement is inferred by getting the answer for the issue. There are a few potential prospects to make another issue. There are two other options, one is to increment iteratively and methodicallly the goal loads. Furthermore, the other is to iteratively include imperatives and decrease the base subsystem unwavering quality. The first issue plan, and the substitute various target definition, are introduced beneath as Problems P1 P2. Issue 1: Issue 2 : Issue P3 is a nonlinear whole number programming that is hard to understand. A proportionate straight writing computer programs is figured through a progression of target change. A comparable target work has the equivalent ideal arrangement. Conversation of Contributions The MWO heuristic relies upon an other or substitute specifying. For the substitute issue, the objective is to augment the unwavering quality of each subsystem only to frame a different target advancement. It is lucid that, on the off chance that the trustworthiness of each subsystem is expanded, at that point the whole framework unwavering quality will similarly be high. By taking diverse issue and distinctive general answer for join different individual arrangement into a consolidated single target answer for the framework. The creator thinks about various unmistakable attributes and cases for defining a straight programming for excess assignment. He embraces two unique techniques, first being changing the standard whole number programming instruments and programming. The subsequent he consolidates parts for straight detailing and not limiting the arrangement space. He detailed a proportional direct program that is gotten arrangement of target change for a non-straight whole number programming which is typically hard to fathom. A comparative consistent worth is deducted by which the ideal arrangement isn't changed. Amplification issue is changed over to minimization issue. The arrangement that amplifies the framework unwavering quality additionally augments the subsystem dependability. Conversation of Dificiency and Potential Improvements The boundary that constrains the procedure in this technique is the arrangement time. Little issues that are under five subsystems can be unraveled by whole number programming plan for some combinational issue, however for enormous issues that are more noteworthy than ten subsystems it is hypothetically difficult to fathom. In this procedure, most occasions were unraveled in less than 15 seconds. On the off chance that by considering the size of the issue got from the CPU is promising. Rundown The different heuristic relies upon the first issue into a numerous goal issue. The answer for this advancement issue can be dictated by this strategy in a viable manner. Numerous models were tried utilizing this strategy and the outcomes that were acquired was acceptable. It can give a quick check of possibility for nonlinear issue details and for progressively troublesome issue. It has straightforwardness and simplicity of execution; the heuristic was end up being a decent procedure to tackle the repetition portion issue. The worry about the materialness of the MWO2 heuristic was arrangement time. References David W. Coit and Abdullah Konak Multiple Weighted Objectives Heuristic for the Redundancy Allocation Problem ieee exchanges on unwavering quality, vol. 55, no. 3, september 2006. W. Kuo, V. Prasad, F. Tillman, and C. L. Hwang, Optimal Reliability Design: Fundamentals and Applications. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000. D. W. Coit and A. E. Smith, Reliability streamlining for arrangement equal frameworks utilizing a hereditary calculation, IEEE Transactions on Reliability, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 254-260, June 1996. Likelihood of Failure Likelihood of Failure Mode Conceivable Failure Rate Likelihood Positioning Extremely High : Failure is practically inescapable à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 of every 2 .50 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ p à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ 1.00 10 Extremely High à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 of every 3 .33 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ p 9 High : rehashed Failure à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 of every 8 .125 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ p 8 High à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 of every 20 .05 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ p 7 Moderate : Occasional Failures à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 of every 80 .0125 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ p 6 Moderate à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 of every 400 .0025 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ p 5 Moderate : Infrequent Failure à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 of every 2000 .0005 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ p .0025 4 Low : Relatively Few Failure à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 of every 15,000 .0000667 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ p 3 Low à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 of every 150,000 6.7 x 10^-6 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ p 2 Remote : disappointment is Unlikely à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¥ 1 of every 1,500,000 6.7 x 10^-7 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ¤ p 1 Probability of Detection Location Standards Positioning Practically Impossible No realized way distinguish disappointment mode 10 Exceptionally Remote Unlikely to recognize disappointment mode 9 Remote Far-fetched to recognize disappointment mode 8 Exceptionally low Exceptionally low opportunity to recognize disappointment mode 7 Low Low Chance to recognize disappointment mode 6 Moderate Moderate opportunity to recognize disappointment mode 5 Respectably High Respectably high opportunity to recognize disappointment mode 4 High Prone to recognize disappointment mode 3 Exceptionally High Likely to recognize disappointment mode 2 Practically Certain Will in all likelihood recognize disappointment mode 1 Seriousness Rating Seriousness Standards Positioning Dangerous all of a sudden May imperil administrator; resistance with guidelines; influences the protected utilization of the item;

Weightlessness free essay sample

The lift entryways opened on the ninth floor and my shoes squeaked along the sparkly tile. Research discoveries put the corridor like backdrop. I adjusted the corner to the Cardiovascular Physiology and Space Medicine Laboratory at UT Southwestern Medical School. What at first struck me as mess was actually a smaller than normal exhibition hall of room history. Those confined catheters estimated astronauts’ blood vessel pressure during transport dispatches. My spine shivered as I foreseen my examination entry level position. My coach, Dr. Dwindle Snell, was a lean, turning gray three-time Olympic gold medalist presently getting a charge out of a profession in Exercise Physiology. He is examining the adequacy of an activity preparing routine to balance strong decay during delayed weightlessness. The convention required a subject, Mr. S, to experience 37 back to back long stretches of bed rest. His nonstop recumbent stance constrained his amusement prospects to sending messages, watching films and tuning in to music. My job included administering his every day weight and high-impact instructional meetings and checking the cardiovascular and quality impacts of this preparation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Weightlessness or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Mr. S making the most of his mindful loved ones however seemed to envision my day by day appearance. â€Å"Thanks for ‘The Two Towers,’† he stated, giving me the DVD. â€Å"Rip Pro time!† giggled the individual with a goatee. The stale air ascending from the sheets advised me that bed rest was not helpful for intensive washing. We moved toward the weight-preparing gear. Mr. S, consistently the comic, smiled as we moved up a slope. â€Å"I consistently wonder what might occur on the off chance that you simply let go of the gurney and let me master down this hill.† We giggled at the idea. I spared the physiological information from the day’s preparing. Mr. S inhaled vigorously and oozed a significantly progressively impactful fragrance as we went to the room he called home. I wondered about his ever-positive mien. He reacted, â€Å"By the most recent week, I’ll be a testy old toot!† When he lifted the vault covering his dinner, I felt help that Mr. S was uninformed of my lunch plans. I scooped my scalloped potatoes from the serving dish with a similar spoon utilized by Nobel-Prize victor and made an effort not to gaze at the regarded figure. Beside getting me lunch in the staff lounge area, Dr. Snell had welcomed me to a Grand Rounds address, a scary occasion, and my orange shirt stood out from the flood of white sterile jackets. I delighted in the experience in any case: all the long stretches of training, the continued mental exertion, the speculation for my future. At 4:30, I dropped in to bid farewell to Mr. S. My examination coaches showed me shrewd science exercises. What I gained from Mr. S, in any case, explained my enthusiasm for human sciences. Subjects are individuals with characters, families and requirements. A decent researcher or specialist recognizes the entire individual, and treats significantly more than physical illnesses.

Sid Puram Polymer Microspheres

Sid Puram Polymer Microspheres For the past four years, Sid Puram has had a UROP in the renowned chemical engineering lab of Dr. Robert Langer, developing polymer microspheres that can potentially be used to develop a cancer vaccine. Genetic vaccines work by inducing an immune response to a protein that is produced by inserting beneficial DNA into the nucleus of a cell. The tough part is getting the DNA into the nucleus, which Sid achieved by encapsulating the DNA in a microsphere. These microspheres are about 1-10 µm, about a hundred times smaller than the period at the end of this sentence, and are made out of two types of biodegradable polymers. Inside of the spheres are pockets of DNA. If you imagined the sphere as a beach ball, the pockets of DNA would be about the size of a ping pong ball and the air in the beach ball would be replaced with polymer. Once the microspheres are incorporated into the cell, the sphere degrades, releases the DNA, and then the DNA finally gets into the nucleus where it can be expressed. Sid says that one of the most exciting parts of his research was when he spent around three months trying to replicate the experimental results of his mentor, Steve Little, to no avail. That is, until one day when he changed a small bit of the procedure and the experiment finally worked. During those three months, he had a lot of self doubt and began reconsidering a career as a biologist, but thankfully his patience and determination paid off. Sid says that the UROP is great chance to gain lab experience and he encourages students interested in UROPs to be persistent and to apply to positions even if you think of yourself as underqualified. He reflects that he applied to the Langer Lab knowing that he was not as experienced as other applicants, but he received the position because of his enthusiasm and commitment. While he was lucky to receive a UROP after his first interview, he acknowledges that usually it is not that easy and you must really commit yourself to the process. At MIT, Sid is completing a double major in Biology and Brain and Cognitive Science with minors in Political Science and Chemistry. Sid plans on entering an MD/PhD program next year so that he can have a career that combines his passions of research and clinical work.

Allegory Of The Giver By Lois Lowry - 1436 Words

Throughout our first few weeks of class we’ve gone through the ideas of many different thinkers and philosophers. Upon further reflection, I would like to touch base more on the Plato’s themes from the Republic, Book X and The Allegory of The Cave in relation to the Lois Lowry’s The Giver. What I would like to be kept in mind while making our comparison, is my previous commentary on the Allegory of the Cave from prior class discussions on Plato, The Allegory of the Cave shows us to not just stare at the known shadows and be satisfied with it, but to look beyond it to find the truth and real understanding. And Plato’s ideas in regards to art as discussed in the Republic, Book X. To be more specific a quote from David H†¦show more content†¦In Jonas’ community it is considered â€Å"High honor† to be a Receiver (One who holds memories). They advise the Committee of Elders in important decisions because with the memories comes kn owledge and wisdom. (Lowry, ) Similarly discussed on Module 1 notes, how art is fine for â€Å"educational purposes† (Nyman, ) so is memory. The Receiver also serves the secondary purpose of holding the world’s memories which includes knowledge of pain, suffering, and all basic comprehension of qualities that make us human so the citizens may not burden themselves. This relates back to how art could â€Å"corrupt citizens and guardians alike† (Richter, ). Memory like art needs to be controlled for the sake of â€Å"Sameness† or â€Å"Order†. This lack of wisdom is what forms the blissful, unaware existence that the citizens lead just as the prisoners in Plato’s Allegory of The Cave. They cave being created from lack of wisdom that comes with Memory. The citizens lack knowledge of the meaning behind deeper feelings, animals, color, death, and to certain degrees the concept of right or wrong. They only know what the community wants them to know and they fall in line with precision because that’s how it’s been done that way for generations or as the novel says, â€Å"Back and back and back† (Lowry, ). The people are so conditioned they are equivalent to the chained prisoners staring at the shadows on a wall. Chained by generations of ignorance brought upon to keep â€Å"Sameness† neverShow MoreRelatedOver Many Years, Lois LowryS Novels Have Been Analyzed1548 Words   |  7 PagesOver many years, Lois Lowry s novels have been analyzed by many. Lowry is known for grasping measures of so cial control and taking them a step further. While some, such as Lucas Kavner (2012) and Carter F. Hanson (2009) declare their acclamation for her out of the box writing technique, scholars and Utopian studies, such as Lyman Tower Sargent (1988), Tom Moylan (2014), and Fredric Jameson (1998), place emphasis on the contradiction that dystopia has on nature. One could only dream of a world withoutRead MoreThe Giver, By Lois Lowry1628 Words   |  7 Pagessun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain t goin away.† Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave relates to this quote by focusing on the truths of reality that humans do not comprehend. We think that we understand what we are seeing in our world, but we really just perceive shadows of the true forms of the things that make up the world. We are ignorant about the true nature of reality. The novel, The Giver, by Lois Lowry also involves these concepts. The main character, Jonas, lives in a communityRead More Theme of Power Corruption in Animal Farm, by George Orwell Essay1787 Words   |  8 PagesPower can have the persuasive action in undoing the moral ethics of one’s character. This can be seen throughout history, such as World War II and proven by the actions of Napoleon in the allegory, Animal Farm, by George Orwell. As Lord Acton said â€Å"Power tends to corrup t and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† In history what was viewed as a villain or wrong doer is never the same as the perception. A leader does not begin wanting to do wrong, they start with the best intentions, but power is aRead MoreBook Review of The Chrysalids Essays2947 Words   |  12 Pagesthe destruction or banishment of deviations from Gods own image. The moral is that stupidity breeds in high quantities and that those who fear new things lash out agains them. If you liked this book, I would also recomend The Giver by Lois Lowry. It is somewhat along the same line, but without the religious overtones. Something that really intrigues me about this book is that no-one has written a sequel to it, whereas in fact, this is what the ending is crying out

Career Analysis A Reflection of Self Goals - 688 Words

Looking Ahead ¦ I have given a great deal of thought to the next leg of my academic and career journey. As I reflect on the road Ive taken to get this far, I realize that I have not only learned a lot there were many late night papers, team projects and plenty of reading I have also grown a great deal on a personal level. I think that the best part of reaching this juncture is the realization that I set a goal and achieved it. It is a good feeling of personal triumph. I know that once my degree is officially completed and conferred it will be an accomplishment that can never be taken away. As for what the future holds, I have been heavily considering pursuing a career in Army acquisition. It would mean a great deal to me to join the Army Contracting Command (ACC). The ACC is the basically the business arm of the Army and is comprised of soldiers, civilians and contractors who support our troops engaged in battle through the acquisition of goods and services. The Career Program 14 (CP-14) is the onboarding and training program for Department of the Army civilians who wish to venture into acquisitions. The curriculum is designed to provide the knowledge, skills, and abilities to lead and manage effectively. Contract management areas can encompass many things such as cost and price analysis, small business, competition, property issues, vehicles and machinery, contract closeouts and compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements. If I am accepted, I will learnShow MoreRelatedMy Nursing Philosophy : My Philosophy Of Nursing Practice1074 Words   |  5 Pagesplan Career development is recognised as the realisation of personal goals and interests in one’s career (Kuijpers, Schyns Scheerens 2006). Thus, planning for my career direction, setting goals and knowing myself are critical for a successful career development. My career direction is set to be a clinical research nurse. Through Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) assessment (Table 1), I have gained an overview of my capacity and weakness that could impact on my career developmentRead MoreUsing Nursing And Midwifery Board Of Australia1318 Words   |  6 Pagesthorough discussion and critical analysis of the reflective process, known as Gibbs reflective cycle (Bulman Shutz, 2008) and how this reflective process in conjunction with competency standard thirteen, will be utilised to enable the author to fulfil their professional and personal goals in becoming a midwife. Personal limitations and strengths of the author as a first year Bachelor of nursing science-Ba chelor of midwifery student, will be identified and linked to goals the author has formulated inRead MoreHow to Choose a College Major (Process Essay)1161 Words   |  5 Pagescollege major is a personal decision that involves you to spend time reflecting on your goals, likes, dislikes, skills, and aptitudes. You have to not only look at your interests, abilities, and goals, but also what you’ll need to be happy in the future. While it would be nice to have an interest in one of the highest paying college majors, it’s also important to choose a college major that will ultimately lead to a career you want in a place you want to live. Ask Questions The best advice we’ve foundRead MoreUnderstanding My Best Self, And Highlight Situations1207 Words   |  5 Pageshe following will provide insights into defining my â€Å"best self,† and highlight situations that bring out my best traits. My â€Å"best self† is a construct from descriptions given by family and friends; and of my own interpretations of what I believe my â€Å"best self† is. My path to evolve into a more effective leader is presented after analysis and reflection of my â€Å"best self.† Summary of Methods I obtained seven email responses for this project. I was not able to obtain ten responses because some peopleRead MoreSelf Reflection Ppd Plan1486 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The following report is a personal and professional development plan that shows a self reflection of me using the various tool (Belbin team role analysis, Career survey guide, MBA skills audit etc) discussed in the PPD sessions in the class room. This also provides insights of various strengths and weakness I possess and the various things which I want to develop during the course of my MBA programme both in respect to my personal and professional development. It also gives out stepsRead MoreEssay about Personal Career Development: Course Review1012 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation to create a picture of where to go next. The purpose of this paper is to review the personal information from the career assessments taken in HS 585 Career Counseling at Bellevue University. The review will focus on this author’s personal results. This paper will combine the assessments with the author’s personal history to provide a context for future career goals. Assessment Summary The primary assessment performed and examined within the HS 585 course was the Strong Interest InventoryRead MoreMy Primary Color Is Gold And Secondary Color Type Is Green752 Words   |  4 Pagessecondary color type is Green. I do agree with the results from the Color Q Self Assessment. From reading more in depth about the color Gold and Green from Career Match by, Zichy Shoya. I do, agree with the results that Gold reflects on being Grounded,realistic and accountable. (Shoya,2007) Also, Gold is known for being involved in details and are known for following through and mobilizing others to achieve their goals. Being Gold comes with skills of making lists, planning in advance and dealingRead MoreReflection Of My Own Personal Development1637 Words   |  7 Pages1. Within Sports Coaching Literature, it has been established that reflection is a generic term for intellectual and effective activities, in which individuals examine their experiences, in order to develop new understanding and intrapersonal appreciation (Knowles, et al., 2006). Research in this field has advocated reflective practice as an approach to professional development which positively impacts coaching effectiveness (Cropley, et al., 2012). This reflective report shall discuss, analyse andRead MoreAnalysis On Different Employability Skills Covered Within This My First Year At University962 Words   |  4 Pages1. Terms of Reference Within this report and portfolio there is going to be analysis on different employability skills covered within this my first year at university and, evidence of how they are incorporated in my own development as a Business Leadership and Corporate Management student to successfully hold a placement for the next two years of my degree. 2. Why Employability Matters? Employability is a key determination around the way the world works. It ‘is about being capable of gettingRead MoreBSB124 Portfolio I1229 Words   |  5 Pageseffectiveness 1 2.1 The traits of personality in Big Five éÅ' ¯Ã¨ ª ¤! Ã¥ °Å¡Ã¦Å" ªÃ¥ ®Å¡Ã§ ¾ ©Ã¦â€º ¸Ã§ ± ¤Ã£â‚¬â€š 2.2 Analysis and Reflection of Results 1 2.3 Goal Setting 1 3.0 Conclusion 1 List of references 1 1.0 Introduction Personality and aptitude tests are imperative in order to understand ourselves and allow people a way to classify different traits that might not be realized. These tests can be done and used so that people can rediscover and improve through self-reflection, for daily skills such as job hunting or learning how to get along

Religious Traditions Free Essays

Religious Tradition Sheila Risner REL/133 November 29, 2010 Matthew Morrison Religious Tradition Religion comes in many forms. What one sect of people believe, will find another believes something totally opposite. There are so many religious rituals and beliefs that is hard for anyone to comprehend all the traditions and worship. We will write a custom essay sample on Religious Traditions or any similar topic only for you Order Now The human race is always striving to find a sense of peace and harmony, and are searching for what will give them that feeling and understanding. The Oxford English Dictionary (n. d. ) defines religion as a particular system of faith and worship. It is interesting to note that faith and worship are the two components of religion. Religion has eight elements according to (Molloy, 2010); belief system, community, central myths, rituals, ethics, characteristic emotional experiences, material expressions, and sacredness. Each religion has its own belief system and ideas. There are three indigenous religion cultures that will be described; the Igbo, Pueblo people, and the Hawaiian religion. Igdo worship the goddess of the earth and various spirits such as the river, the yam, and the hearth. Igdo people worship the high God Chukwu and Chineke. Igbos believe that each person has a unique spirit and they can control their own fate. No mention of any kind texts they use for instruction, but they do use masks for use in dances and ceremonies. The Igdo believe that the funeral is the most important ritual. They say that they help the deceased inter the spiritual world. The pueblo people believed in the kachinas, and are the guardian spirits, and are believed to be with the people during ceremonial occasions. The mountains, rivers, and lakes are sacred to the Pueblos. The leader is said to live in these areas, along with the souls of the dead. They believe in that their people move upward through colored worlds. Six religious societies are mentioned as; dedicated to the sun, rainmakers, animal deities, war gods, guardian spirits, and priests. The Hawaiian religion believes in the chant called Kumulipo. They worship too many gods on many different islands. The two most important gods were Ku and Lono. Ku was the patron and Lono was the God of peace. Ten days in a lunar month were sacred to the Hawaiians and work was forbidden on those days. The goddess of fire, Pele, was involved the volcano eruptions. These gods were capable of transforming themselves into different shapes. Men and women ate separately. They could not eat pork, coconuts, bananas, and taro. They had a spiritual power called mana, who had to be protected from evil spirits. Public prayer was common. The Apostolic Pentecost may be one religion not heard of much today, but this is the religion I believe. This religion believes in one God named Jesus Christ, who died and rose from the grave to save us from the place called hell. The King James Version of the Bible is the text of reading. They believe in repentance, baptism, and receiving the Holy Spirit to enter into heaven according to Acts 2:38. The doctrine is according to the apostle’s doctrine in when a person receives the spirit; you will speak in new tongue as the spirit gives the utterance. People accuse this religion that speaking in tongues were for the apostle’s age only, but this has proven to be a myth only. They worship in church with hands lifted in praise. There can be dancing and singing to the God Jesus. The word of God says that a pastor of the church, will lead the church. There is what they call the five-fold ministry. The five-fold ministry is described as pastors, teachers, preachers, evangelists, and prophets, which are used in the ministry. These ministries are sacred to the church and respected as leaders. Conclusion Religion comes in many forms. Most religions of today worship the God of heaven, but as you have seen, many of different sects of people worship other gods such as rivers, mountains, and idols made of stone. It is important to know the belief system, community, central myths, rituals, ethics, characteristic emotional experiences, material expressions, and sacredness of any religion because if you ever had the opportunity to visit one of those places, you would know what to respect as sacred to the people. Reference Molloy, M. (2010). Experiencing the world’s religions: Tradition, challenge, and change (5th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Religion (n. d. ). In Oxford English dictionary online. Retrieved November 28, 2010, from http://www. oed. com/ How to cite Religious Traditions, Papers

My Name is Asher Lev free essay sample

An examination of Chaim Potoks novel, My Name is Asher Lev. This term paper focuses on Chaim Potoks work My Name is Asher Lev. The protagonist of the novel, Asher Lev, is a young orthodox Jewish boy who has dreams of becoming an artist. A major conflict brews, as two extremes collide, the religious old world and the secular new world. This paper argues that Asher Lev shows how the two worlds can only coexist in fiction, but not in their truest states. In Asher Lev, Potok presents the major argument between traditional Jewish beliefs and secular thought, more specifically, the debate over ones role as an individual versus ones role as a member of the community. The protagonist, Asher Lev, a young aspiring artist caught between the two very different worlds of art and Judaism, struggles to show others the possibility of a coexistence between the two. We will write a custom essay sample on My Name is Asher Lev or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Potok writes Asher Lev as a kunstlerroman, the development of the artist from childhood until his artistic maturity (Birk 1). Through depicting the reactions of Ashers family and community to his art both before and after his final paintings, Brooklyn Crucifixion I and II, he suggests that one cannot fully immerse oneself in the secular world while still remaining a part of a traditional Jewish society.

How to Encourage Creative Freedom and Discovery in a Class o essays

How to Encourage Creative Freedom and Discovery in a Class o essays For five year old children there drawings are stages of pictures that I can agree upon because five year old children in a whole draws pictures on things they like and feelings they are having. In reading the positive and negative suggestions on creative teaching, it says that to use are as an integral part of the days activity demonstrates an active and sincere interest in the things being done. This is a positive suggestion which I feel is true because making art a daily activity in a childs daily routine of the day the child gets to express there day or get t o create objects or things they feel good about. Another positive statement was made that children are only interested in demonstrating the reality of the mind and emotions not the reality of outward appearances. This is also a another true statement because children in a whole express there feelings through drawings compared to a four year old who draws stick figures but still shows or express his or her feelings of se lf-confidence. In the positive statement it says children need a certain degree of privacy; give them a feeling of independence. In that statement when I did the work with a child assignment I did it with my nephews and they both didnt like me hovering over them. They wanted to express there favorite place in there drawings and when they where finished they felt confident to tell me about there place. How would I encourage creative freedom and discovery in a classroom of five year olds? What I would do is encourage my class to draw or paint whatever they wanted. Then after they draw or paint I would ask my class to explain one by one what they drew and why they drew it. For example the work with a child assignment I told my nephew draw there favorite place, but anything they wanted one drew a park and the other paint he want to go pumpkin picking. When I asked them why they one who drew the park said ...

The Brownie Camera Changed the Future of Photography

The Brownie Camera Changed the Future of Photography The next time you point your smartphone at a sunset, snap a group of friends on a night out or position yourself just so for a selfie, you might want to give silent thanks to George Eastman. Not that he invented the smartphone or the myriad social media sites to which you can instantly post your images. What he did do was set in motion the democratization of a pastime that prior to the turn of the 20th century  was solely reserved for professionals well-trained in the use of heavy large-format cameras.   In February of 1900,  Eastmans  company,  Eastman Kodak,  introduced a low-priced, point-and-shoot, hand-held camera, called the Brownie. Simple enough for even children to use, the Brownie was designed, priced, and marketed in order to bolster the sale of roll film, which Eastman had recently invented, and as a result, make  photography  accessible to the masses.   Snapshots From a Small Box Designed by Eastman Kodaks camera designer Frank A. Brownell, the Brownie camera was little more than a simple  black rectangular cardboard box covered in imitation leather with nickeled fittings. To take a snapshot, all one had to do was pop in a cartridge of film, close the door, hold the camera at waist height, aim it  by looking through the viewfinder at the top, and turn a switch. Kodak claimed in its advertisements that the Brownie camera was so simple they can easily [be] operated by any school boy or girl. Though simple enough for even children to use, a 44-page instruction booklet accompanied every Brownie camera.   Affordable and Easy to Use The Brownie camera was very affordable, selling for only $1 each. Plus, for only 15 cents, a Brownie camera owner could buy a six-exposure film cartridge that could be loaded in daylight. For an extra 10 cents a photo plus 40 cents for developing and postage, users could send their film to Kodak for development, eliminating the need to invest in a darkroom and special equipment and materials- much less learn how to use them. Marketed to Children Kodak heavily marketed the Brownie camera to children. Its ads, which ran in popular magazines rather than just trade journals, also included what would soon become a series of popular Brownie characters, elf-like creatures created by Palmer Cox. Children under the age of 15  were also urged to join the free Brownie Camera Club, which sent all members a brochure on the art of photography  and advertised a series of photo contests in which kids could earn prizes for their snapshots. The Democratization of Photography In just the first year after introducing the Brownie, the Eastman Kodak Company sold over a quarter of a million of its little cameras. However, the small cardboard box did more than just  help make Eastman a rich man. It forever changed the culture. Soon, handheld cameras of all sorts would hit the market, making possible vocations like photojournalist and fashion photographer, and giving artists yet another medium with which to express themselves. These cameras also gave everyday people an affordable, accessible way to document the important moments of their lives,  whether formal or spontaneous and preserve them for future generations.

Leadership Theories and Their Usefulness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words - 1

Leadership Theories and Their Usefulness - Essay Example This paper illustrates that leadership can be defined as a set of attributes that allow an individual to influence behavior, thoughts, and attitudes of others. Leadership process emphasizes the ability to utilize the valuable resources of a group to accomplish a common goal. Leaders in any organization, groups or community are responsible to set visions as well as create directions to achieve new goals. Leaders must create an image that would be appreciated and followed by others. Over a period of time, researchers have offered a wide range of leadership theories to evaluate the roles, responsibilities, and characteristics of an effective and efficient leadership process. Earlier theories of leadership have mainly considered the leadership attributes as an innate trait or quality of any individual. The Trait and Great man theory of leadership have introduced a set of skills and competencies that are considered as the born qualities and attributes of leaders. The requirement and essen ce of leadership qualities have been changed according to the transformation of business culture, employment relationship and organizational behavior. Due to the changing demand of workplaces, it has been analyzed that good and effective leadership can be learned and developed through experiences, self-study, training and proper education. Researchers have suggested that the leadership style needs to be altered as per the change of organizational situation and work culture. It has also been evaluated that leadership is not only about leading people, it is also about creating a strong relationship with different teams and communities of the organization.  

Ugi reaction Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ugi reaction - Thesis Example Ugi Reaction The Ugi reaction subject has gained unprecedented prominent in recent chemical literature. An explosion of interest toward the Ugi reaction is explained by the rapid development of chemical technologies and the need to solve organic chemistry challenges in a cost-efficient manner. The history of the Ugi reaction dates back to the middle of the 20th century, but it was not before the beginning of the 21st century that its value and benefits for the evolution of organic chemistry were consistently recognized. Ivar Ugi is believed to be the father of all multicomponent reactions [28]. Ugi is also considered the grandfather of the whole combinatorial chemistry [29]. Today’s chemists rely on the advantages of the Ugi reaction, to synthesize diverse collections/ libraries of biologically interesting products. This is particularly the case of the drug industry, which relies on the premise of discovery and innovations and demands fast methods of chemical analysis and synt hesis of complex molecules. The Ugi reaction is a popular object of contemporary chemical research. Dozens of studies were performed to understand the hidden benefits of the Ugi reaction and its implications for chemistry. â€Å"The Ugi reaction is the one-pot condensation of an amine, aldehyde or ketone, isocyanide, and a nucleophile to afford ?-substitute carboxamide derivatives† [17]. ... The carboxylic acid is then added together with the imino carbon; acyl transfer rearranges the resulting acylated isoamide, leading to the creation of the desired product [17]. The benefits of the Ugi reaction are numerous. The Ugi reaction is believed to be the most convenient instrument for generating diverse libraries of chemical compounds [8; 9]. That the reaction occurs at room temperature also means that the reaction is relatively simply and cost-effective: it does not require using artificial additions and can be easily held without complex temperature-regulating mechanisms [9]. The Ugi reaction is extremely advantageous for generating pharmacologically active compounds and diverse molecules [9]. For example, it was extensively used to synthesize anti-malarial agents [9]. Most, if not all, Ugi reaction products tend to precipitate in pure form [9; 15; 21]. This is extremely important for the success of other chemical processes, as long as compound mixtures obtained during the Ugi reaction do not require costly purification prior to being used in other chemical procedures [6; 27]. For example, the Ugi reaction does not require the use of costly chromatography and, consequentially, reduces the costs of the process and the final product. Eventually, almost all compounds obtained during the Ugi reaction are quantifiable [6; 38]. No information about potential drawbacks of the Ugi reaction has been available so far. The current state of literature provides extensive information about the Ugi reaction and its practical applications. This is mostly because the Ugi reaction is gradually turning into the key element of chemical research and analysis, especially in the pharmaceutical industry. More and more chemical compounds are

Importance Of Brand Strategies Marketing Essay

Importance Of Brand Strategies Marketing Essay Companies must be flexible to respond rapidly to competitive and market changes they must benchmark continuously to achieve best practice.They must outsource aggresively to gain efficiencies.(Michael Porter; What is Strategy, Harvard Business Review, 1996, Nov-Dec, p.61.)in this quote Michael Porter states what the companies should do in the face of sudden changes in key points.When we got the origin of the word strategy we faces with the names of Greek(stratÄâ€Å"gà ­a)Leading army ve military commander(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/strategy). As combining PorterS description with the original version of the word strategy, we define the firms as military and commanders as the brand. We realised from that militaries that does not have a good commander cannot fights completly. If we look at todays business environment, the firms doesnt have good brands fight with competitors disadvantegously. Fort his reason ,the concept of international brand should be taken with stro ng fundamentals.A strong brand strategy enables the brand to create a strong brand identity in foreign markets and also to helps the firm to compete with its competitors.Because of the brand strategies occured , as the firm enters the foreign market , the risk level will decrease and the success will increases..( _.ÃÅ". Siyasal Bilgiler Fakà ¼ltesi Journal 2007) B.Elements of Ä °nternational Brand strategies The firms that are willing to enter international markets must concentrate on firstly the elements of brand that creates the brand strategy, because a brand with weak basic could force the firm into bad conditions. The firms success in international arena based on the chosen brand strategy and the elements that creates this strategy. The increase in the brand value of the firm in international arena will no doubtly affects the profit positively. The most important goal of international brand strategies is to increase the brand value. According to Kevin Lane Keller(2002) the elements are divided into seven part; Brand Names URL S Logos and symbols Characters Slogans Jingles Packaging Brand Name It is not an easy task to choose a brand name which is can ben seen as an art or science.As a matter of fact, the brand name is important because it always captures the main point or the main associations of a good in a compact and financial trend..Brand names might be an productive stenography means of communication.Whereas the time it hets consumers to grasp marketing communications can range from a half minute.It is also the most difficult brand element for marketers to subsquently change.Consequently , brand names often systematically researched before being chosen. As Henry Ford II named his new automobile the Edsel after the name of a family members seem to be long gone.Is it dificult to come up with brand name ? Ira Bachrach , a well-known branding consultant, notes that although there are 140,000 words in English vocabulary , the average American only detect 20,000 words. In some ways , this difficulty of finding a brand name should not be surprising.Any parent can probably sympathize with how hard it can be to choose a name for a child , as evidenced by the thousand of babies born each year without names because their parents have not decided on or perhanbs not agreed upon a name yet. Brand Awareness As a whole , it is believed that brand awareness is developed the extent to which brand names spell are selected that are uncomplicated and easy to declare or; familiar and meaningful ; and dissimiliar ,distinctive , and unusual.To highlight brand recall , to be easy-understandable , hend and easy to pronounce or spell are the desirable criterias fort he brand name.Simplicity reduces consumers cognitive effort to understand and process the brand name.3 Short names often ease recall because they are easy to encode and store in memory ( e.q., Aim toothpaste , Raid pest spray , Bold laundry detergent , Suave shampoo , Off insect repellent , Jiff peanut butter ).Risk the embarrassment of mispronouncing a dificult name ( as might be the case with such potentially difficult to pronounce names as Hyundai Automobiles , Fruzen Gladje ice cream ).3 Pronunciation issues may arise from not approving to lingquistic rules.Although Honda chose the name Acura because it was associated with words connoting precision in different languages , they primarily had some trouble with consumer pronunciation of the name ( pronounced AK-yur -a ) in the American market, perhaps in part because they chose not to use the phonetically simpler English spelling of Acurca ( with a double c ). Brand names ought to be familiar and meaningful so that it would be able to tap into eisting knowledge structures.Brand names may be concrete or abstract in their meaning.All types of categories can be used to form a name ( e.q. , people,places,animals,birds, or different kinds of inanimate objects).Because these objects already exist in memort in verbal and visiual form,less learning has to occur. One research study of hypothetical brand names showed that high-imagery brand names, ( e.q. Ocean , Frog, Plant, and Paper ) were significantly more memorable acroos a variety of recall and recognition measures than low-imagery words (e.q.,History,Truth,Moment, and Memory ).Thus , when a consumer sees an ad fort he firsttime for a car called Neon the fact that the consumer already has the word stored in memort should make it easier to encode the product name and thus improve its recallability.Although choosing a simple, easy o pronounce ,familiar, and meningful brand name can improve recallability, to improve brand recognition, on the other hand , it is important that brand names be different,distinctive and unusual. Note that cultural differences may exist in brand name memorability and recall.In one study , Chinese speakers were more likely to recall names presented as brand names in visual rather than spoken , whereas English speakers were more likely sensations of verbal information in Chinese are coded primarily in a visual manner whereas verbal in English is coded primarily in a phonological in a visal manner. As with all brand choice criteria, tradeoffs must be recognized.Even if a distinctive brand name is advantageous for brand recogniton.Ä °t also has to be seen as credible and desirabe in the product category.A notable exception is Smuckers jelly, which has tried to turn the handicap of its distinctive-but porential dislikable-name into a positive through its slogan. Brand Associations Although choosing a memorable name is valuable , it is often necessary fort he brand to have broader meaning to consumers than just the product categort it is in.Because the brand name is a bundle form of communication , the specific and implicit meaning that consumers extract from the name can be critical.In particular, the brand name can be selected to strenghten an essential attributes benefit association that makes up its product positioning. A descriptive brand name should make it easier to link the reinforced attribute or benefit.That is, it should be easier to communicate to consumers that a laundry detergentadds fresh secntto clothes Ä ±f it were given a name such asBlossomthan Ä ±f Ä ±t were given a neutral,nonsuggestive name such as Circle. Made-up brand names, however , ara generally devised more systematically.Fictitious words are typically based on combination of morphemes.A morpheme is the smallest lingual unit having meaning.here are 6,000 morphemes in the English language , including real words. ( e.q., man) as well as prefixes , suffixes, or root.For example, Compaq computers name comes from a combination of two morphemes indicating computers and communication and a small,integral object. Naming Product A number of different procedures pr systems have been suggested for naming new products.Although some differences exist, most systems for developing brand names can be seen as basically adopting a procedure something along the following lines. In general, the first step in selecting a brand name for a new good is to dine the branding objectives in terms of the six general criteria.It is particularly important to define the ideal meaning that brand should take.It is also necessary to recognize the role of the brand within the corporate branding hierarchy and how the brand should relate to other brands and products. With the strategic branding direction in place, the second step involves generating as many names and concepts as possible.Any potential source of names can be used:company management and employees;existing or potential customers. Next , the names have to be viewed found on the branding objectives and marketing thoughts as well as just common sense , to produce a more manageable list.For example , General Mills starts by eliminating the following; Names that have unintentional double meaning Names that are patently unpronounceable, alreadt in use , or too close to an existing name Names that have obvious legal complications Names that represent an obvious contradiction of the positioning The fourth step involves conveing more broad information on each of the final 5 to 10 or so names. Before spending large amounts of Money on consumer research. It is usually advisable to do an extensive international legal search. Next, consumer research is ofteh conducted to authorize supervision watchfulness as to the memorability and meaningfulness of the names.Consumer testing can take all forms.Many firms attempt to simulate the actual marketing program fort he brand and consumers likely purchase experiences as much as possible. Finally, based on all information conveied from the prior step,supervision can select the name that maximzed the firms branding and marketing goals and then legally register the name. 1.Descriptive Describes function literally; generally unregisterable Examples; Singapore Airlines, Global Crossing, Turkish Airlines 2.Suggestive Suggestive of a benefit or function Example; marchFÄ °RST, Agilent Technologies, ASELSAN 3.Compounds Combination of two or more, often unexpected, words Example; redhat 4.Classical Based on Latin, Greek, or Sanskirt Example; Meritor 5.Arbitrary Real words with no obvious tie-in to company Example; Apple, Çilek Mobilya 6.Fanciful Coined words with no obvious meaning Example; Avanade,Zorlu Landors Brand Name Taxonomy URLs Urls are used to particularize spots of pages on Web, and are likewhise usually allude to as domain names.Urls ought to set down or recompense for the call by a service like register.com.In recent years , as the numbers of companies entering web have been increased , the importance of URLs increased dramatically.The number of registered URLs realm names almost doubled to 17 million from May to September 200.The rank of URLs reached 84,000 per days or approximately on eper second.(Keller , 2002 ) Another declare companies faces with respect to URLs is to protect their brand from unauthorized use in realm names.For instance , Nike could not countenance the name seen in the URL of a facle fan site www.nikerules.com.In order to protect its brand name from unauthorized realm use in a URL.The exact name used in Urls are much more understanable than anyother uses, which means that the name of the brand ought to create the name of URLs.For instance , a few exapmles from turkish based companies Urls ; www.beko.com.tr www.arcelik.com.tr , www.ulker.com.tr , www.vestel.com.tr. (Matt Hicks ,Order Out of Chaos 2001) In 2000 , ICANN , the agency directs the internets adress system brought seven new domain suffixes.Two addition of two domains were .biz and .info , in nowember and it makes the new domains necessary.These new domains entangled issues , but , for huge companies that applied sizeable time and money to secure the URLs.Additional cost element occurs as the companies are forced to buy these new domains , however companies have to do all due to protect the brand image. Logos and Symbols (Those some of examples Turkish brand logos and symbols) Visual brand dimensions often take a critical role in constructing brand equity, although the brand name particularly is the central element of the brand. Logos have a long history that means to point out center, ownership, or association. For instance, logos for years, ages, have been used to visually represent their names by families and countries. .(Keller, 2002 ) Many kÄ ±nds of logos, ranging from trademarks or corporate names , exist and they are written in a distinctive form.To wholy abstract logos,that might be entirely unconcerned with the word mark,corporate acitivites or corporate name.Some of the brands has strong word Marks such as Coca-cola , Dunhill,AND Kit-Kat.Some examples for abstract logos are the Mercedes star, Rolex-crown,CBS ETC.(27) There are two extremes that many logos fall between. Logos always concorted as symbols to reinforce the meaning of brand in anyway. Many logos are the exact from of representation of brand name and that makes the brand so easy to be known and to be kept in my mind for long time. Logos are often useful as the use of the full brand name is restricted in anyway. National Westminster, Bank in the United Kingdom, for instance,created a triangulardevice as a logo in part becasue the name itself was long and cumbersome and the logo could be more easily appear as an identification device on the check books.(Keller 2002) In updating logos, however, it is important to make gradual changes that do not mislay sight of the intrinsic advantages of the logo. In the 1980s, for many firms was to create more abstract, stylized versions of their logo. Recognizing the logos potential contribution to brand equity, some firms in the 1990s reverted to a more traditional look for their symbols.(32) Unlike brand names, logos can be easily changed over time to success a more coeval look. To illustrate with an example,Burger-KÄ ±ng is the second largest hamburger chain in america, added blue to its logos to make it more eye-catching. The change was intended to convey a message of strenght and aility with a technology edge.(31) Slogans Some examples for turkÄ ±sh brands slogan as follows ; BEKO A World Brand VESTEL Friendly Technology Turkish Airlines Globally Yours ÃÅ"LKER A Happy Moment Slogans are short expresses which communicate descriptive or convincing information related to the brand.Slogans frequently come forth in advertising,but can play an important role on packaging and in other viewpoint of the marketing campaign.For instance , Snickers Hungry ? Snickers Really Satisfies slogan appears in ads and on the candy bar wrapper itself.Slogan can function as useful hooks or handles to help consumers grasp the meaning of a brand in terms of what the brand is and what makes it special.(Keller 2002) Slogans often become closely tied to advertising campaings can be used as tag lines to summarize the descriptive adn persuasive information conveyed in the ads.For exapmle,De Beers diamonds A diamond Is Forever tag line communicates the intended ad message that diamonds bring eternal love and romance and never lose value.(Keller 2002) Some slogans become so strongly linked to the brand that Ä ±t becomes difficult to subsequently introduce new ones.For example,Miller Lite beer has struggled to find a successor to its memorable Tastes Great à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Less Fillingslogan.After the failure of the controversial Made by Dickads with their sometimes bizarre renditions of the Miller Time refrain.(Keller,2002) Characters Those character examples represent to three multinational Turkish companies Arà §elik:Character name is Çelik Vestel:Characters name are Vestron Opet:Character name is Opedo Characters identifies a particular kind of brand symbol is one that takes on people or real life characteristics.Brand characters kindly are announced by using advertising and can play an important role in those and subsequent ad campaings and package designs.As similiar to other brand elements , brand characters come in many several forms.Some brand characters are enlivened.(Keller 2002) Brand characters may supply a count of brand equity advance.The reason is that they are frequently colorful and wealthy in visiual,they ought to be attention getting.As a result , brand characters can be quite useful for creating brand awarness.Brand characters can help brands break through the marketplace clutter as well as help to communicate a key product benefit.For instance,Maytags Lonely Repairman has helped to reinforce their keyreliability product association.(Keller 2002) Brand characters do not trpically have direct product meaning,they may also be trasferred relatively easily across product categories.For insatance,Aaker notes thatthe Keeblers elf identify gives the brandlatitude to extend into other baked goods and perhaps even into other types of food where homemade magic and fun might be perceived as a benefit.34 Jingles Jingles are musical messages that are written round the bran.Particularly, conveyed by Professional songwriters,they often have adequate catchy hooks and choruses so become almost permanently registered.Jingels can be considered as stretched musical slogans and in that perceive might be clasified as a brand element.The importance of Jingles over brands existence is so high so that the jingles must be clear.(Keller 2002) A well-known jibgle can serve as a foundation for advertising for years.As an example,in the United States, the familiar Give Me a Break jingle for Kit Kat candy bars has been sung in ads by Professionals and everyone since 1988 and has helped to propel the brand to the sixth best sellinh chocolate candy bar.38 Similarly,after two decades as the centerpiece of their ad campaign,there was an uproar when the US Army switched from their familiar Be All That You Can Be to Army of One. Packaging Packaging consists of the activities of designing and manufacturing containers or wrappers for a product that protect the product from damages.Like other brand elements,packages have a long history.Early humans used leaves and animal skin to cover and carry food and water.Glass containers first appeared in Egyp as early as 200.keller 2002 From the view of both the consumer and company,,packaging have to success a number of objectives. Identify the brand Convey descriptive and convincing knowledge Smooth product transfer and guard Asist at home storage Aid product consumption To success the marketing objectives fort he brand and satisfy the desires of consumers the aesthetic and functional components of packaging must be choosen correctly.Packaging can have essential brand equity promote for a firm.Frequently,one of the strongest associations that customers have with a brand connects to the view of its think of Heineken beet,a common response is gren bottle.(Keller 2002) Packaging switches can have sudden effect on selling.To illustrate with an example,sales of the Heath candy bar increased 25 percent after its wrapper was redone.Similarly,Rice-Aronis sales increased 20 percent in the first year after a packaging revitalization.44

In What Ways Have Large Business Organizations Changed Essay

In what ways have large business organizations changed in recent decades? Large business organizations have changed in recent decades in a few ways. Some of this ways are that are not always a conventional bureaucracy, they are more open and flexible, the technology used, and the political and economic trends are always changing. Plus there are others, but I’m going to elaborate on the one I had mentioned. In the past organizations had use a conventional bureaucracy approach (the pyramid), where it is a top-down flow. The upper level manager would give instructions to be carried out, and the lower level workers would carry out the instructions. But now days it is a more open and flexible place to work; where instructions are carried out by all members of the organization. And unlike the bureaucracy approach, the open and flexible approach gives the decision making to most or all members of the organization. There has defiantly been a significantly change in the department of technology over the decades. The technology used in the past was files, records, telephones, and fax machines. Now we use computers, the Internet and Web, e-mails, and mobile devices. The connection to the Internet and the Web has even changed over the years since we started to use them. Instead of being a steady passed organization and society that we once was we have quickened are pass to our now fast past world on the go at ever moment. The trends of economy and politics play a role in the organization’s environment, such as the outside factors of an organization that can affect the operation of business. This would include the current events, available workforce, technology, and other organizations. And as the times change, the resources changes with it. Couple decades ago the times where good for what it was, but now days, with the recession times are good for some and not good for others. The recent layoffs, foreclosures, and natural disastrous, in the past few years has not helped a lot, but we are coming back together.

Frankenstein Research Paper - 863 Words

Frankenstein Research Paper In the novel, Frankenstein written by Marry Shelley, Victor had undoubtedly become relentless in pursuing the reanimation of life in an inanimate lifeless being. Victor could have inevitabely be called obsessed with his work. Victor Frankenstein had always been curious about the reanimation of human life. Until he attempted it and suceeded was when he knew he made a mistake. Victor Frankenstein was blinded by curiosity and obsession. Victor Frankenstein would become a victim of his own creation after creating such a being. Frankensein was always obsessed with his work ingoring his family and loved ones: â€Å"†¦place where Frankenstein has been practicing not his science so much as his isolation, living in†¦show more content†¦So when Griffith compares the story to the nature of human beings, there is no doubt an impression on Victor’s curiosity and sanity: â€Å"Since Victor’s story is a story of creation, murder, investigation, and pursuit, Frankenstein is ultimately a book about our pursuit of self-discovery, about the knowledge of the monster within us† (Griffith 2). Griffith further supports the idea of Victor being the problem and his ignorance becoming increasingly detrimental to his family’s health. Victor’s actions inevitabely brings death and pain to his family although the monster is responsible. Victor is the real monster for creating the monster and negleting his very own creation. Also, after creating the being, he neglects its needs and wants and runs away from his responsibility as the creator. This quote from Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, shows that Victor, being too binded in his ambitions, did not think through the process of creating a human and rushed it creating a bitter and crushed soul: â€Å"Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, thy creature† (Shelley 83). William A. Walling goes on to say, â€Å"†¦still later, as the monster recalls the anguish he has endured because the life given him has fallen so short of his innate desires, he cries bitterly to Frankenstein†(Walling1) When Frankenstein created the monster, he created a living, breathing soul that could nowShow MoreRelatedVictor Frankenstein Research Paper822 Words   |  4 Pagesone of the main things that a student will be able to recognize. It is also through literature that a student can learn about life outside a classroom and foster their own values as a person. 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Or they could identify as a bigger group of people likeRead MoreHarold Blooms Analusis of Frankenstein Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican critic explores Mary Shelleys Frankenstein to find true meaning. Throughout his essay, he gives answers to the lingering question of who the real monster is. He also paints a clear picture of a major theme in the novel, the Romantic mythology of the self. Through reading his essay, it opens up new light to Mary Shelleys novel. It gives new meaning to the monster and his creator. Basically Harold Bloom begins his essay by explaining how Frankenstein to most of us is the name of theRead MoreSimilarities Between Frankenstein And Mary Shelley s Frankenstein876 Words   |  4 Pagesfiction. The novel can be a real description or fiction narrative, but not both. An informed opinion about this controversy requires the evaluation of relevant critics. 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Music Is Music For The Sake Of Music - 1327 Words

Human nature has it that we add meaning to objects, shapes, and many different things. Studies show that when a person watches moving dots on a screen they add their own storyline to it. This is because we are people of meaning, and for us everything has a purpose. Absolute music is music simply for the sake of music. This means music with no attached program or meaning. One is brought to wonder about absolute music; can it be that instrumental music can really have meaning? When one thinks of music with meaning, their mind is automatically drawn to think of program music, which is music with an attached meaning. Can our minds truly add meaning to instruments with no predisposed purpose? All through our lives we hear music on the radio, loud pumping music blasting in our ears while in the backseat of our parents car. As we grow older, we begin to make the choices for ourselves about which songs we like and which we do not like. We start to differentiate between country music, pop mus ic, and rock music. And many people, or maybe it was only I, make the switch from their parents Q104.3 Beatles music (which they believe to be legendary), to their very own Taylor Swift music on Z100. Now I am brought to think about this change; was the change simply because rock is not my taste, or was it because the meaning behind Beatles music did not relate well to the stage I was in at that period in my life. After looking into the music, I learned that Beatles music andShow MoreRelatedRole of Music in Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin1345 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Role of Music in Sonnys Blues Sonnys Blues, by James Baldwin, explores the strained relationship that two brothers the unnamed narrator and Sonny have and how the narrator slowly begins to recognize Sonnys relationship with music. 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Read MoreShould People Learn the Basic History and Fundamentals of Music?777 Words   |  4 Pages Music is all around us, it is a part of our culture and for some it is a way of life! We all know how music is and how it should sound, but most people don’t realize that if it weren’t for previous musical eras, music wouldn’t sound like how it does today. Music classes after 6th grade aren’t mandatory and if people aren’t going into that field they don’t take music classes, so they don’t have the information anymore. It could only benefit a person’s brain to know some simple things about musicRead More The Rise of a Native American Balladry Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pagespaid much more attention to names (Tom Dula, Sally Goodin, Omie Wise, Floyd Collins), dates (of train wrecks, floods, wars, mining disasters) and place. They were certainly more moralistic - in keeping with the Puritan moral code. Art for arts sake was considered frivolous, e.g., fiddling around. The idle mind is the devils workshop, therefore frivolity is also probably sinful. These attitudes were very pervasive and were instilled in generations of American youth through McGuffeys Read MoreMusic and the MP3 Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is a form of artistic expression that encompasses almost all aspects of human society. Its uses within our lives range from simple entertainment to complex marketing and persuasion tools because of its ability to define our culture. Music may be seen as harmless and unproblematic, but looking at the structure behind its distribution provides insight to an extremely different realm of copyright laws and intellectual property rights. When one pays for copyrighted music, it is assumed that theRead MoreLiterature Review on Music Education Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review This complex problem of music education has been studied for many years. Some disciplines go off of one another to conduct studies and analyze one’s results. Music educators tend to study how music education came to be. They are huge advocators for music education because of the benefits that come with the programs. Psychologists have studies done around the world to see what the affects of having knowledge in the subject of music are. With so many studies done, there are so manyRead MoreThe Realm Of Classical Music1297 Words   |  6 Pagesrealm of classical music is a relatively veiled in the sphere of popular culture, but if you take the time to scour through the beautiful, sometimes hundreds of years old pieces, you will be surprised by the magnificence and allure that the classical music genre can offer. There are three categories of classical music that can be observed throughout the extensive universe of classical pieces, absolute music, program music, and characteris tic music or character pieces. Absolute music is primarily instrumentalRead MoreHawaiian-Bluegrass: The Unlikely Connections Between Two Genres836 Words   |  3 Pagesweek I was sent out on mission to discover what connections could be found between two unlikely genres of music. When beginning my investigation I was determined to pick two genres that, on the surface seemed to have little in common but once you looked a little closer you would see that they are not that different after all. After some research I decided on Hawaiian folk and bluegrass music. At first both genres sound very different but with some examination connections are easily made. MusicallyRead MoreDifferentiating between Good and Bad Artists1038 Words   |  4 PagesDifferentiating Between Good and Bad Artists Is it about the music, or the Fame Monster? that is a serious question in the age of contemporary pop music (Leopold 2012). As Todd Leopold shows in his article Has Image Taken over Music? there are an increasing number of individuals within the music industry more interested in fame than perfecting their musical craft and achieving true recognition as a genuine artist. Although there is not a clear distinction between good and bad artists, theRead MoreMusic Is More Beneficial Towards Schools And Students1555 Words   |  7 Pagesand music in a classroom can be very beneficial towards schools and students. Music is a big part of human s everyday life, it triggers the brain to stimulate advance and critical thinking. The mind starts to get healthier and allows the brain to remain fresh. Music is still being researched in how it can improve our brains and learning, but it is shown that it has been a useful resource for Alzheimer s patients and babies. Age is not just a number when it comes to sounds, rhymes, and music it helps